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Photo: Location of the First State Assembly in Dordrecht photo Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (RCE). The date 19 July 1572 means that the State Assembly in Dordrecht also celebrates its anniversary in 2022. They rebelled under the leadership of William of Nassau, Prince of Orange. Although he had sworn that the privileges of the nobility would be respected, they still did not trust the Spanish king and they felt threatened.
#Adeko wafels gouda free
Together they appointed the members of the States General, a name that is still used for the joint assembly of the Senate ( Eerste Kamer) and House of Representatives ( Tweede Kamer) in The Hague.įreedom of religion was an important topic at the First Free State Assembly, all the more so as Philip was doing all he could to supress Protestantism.
#Adeko wafels gouda windows
The modern window has a different design to the classical depictions in the other windows ( click here for more information on this window).Īttending the assembly were representatives of the six major towns of the County of Holland - Dordrecht, Haarlem, Delft, Leiden, Amsterdam, Gouda and Oudewater – as well as representatives of the states and other provinces. In 2016 the Erasmus window, designed by Marc Mulders, was placed in the Sint-Janskerk. The exhibition of these pieces for the celebration of the 600th anniversary of Gouda marked the birth of Museum Gouda. All the altarpieces had been carefully removed by town officials before the church was handed over to the Protestants. Gouda was not affected by the Iconoclastic Fury. New altarpieces were made for the rebuilt Sint-Janskerk. The Crabeth brothers made the world famous Gouda stained glass windows (Gouda glass). Rebuilding work commenced under the supervision of Cornelis Frederiksz van der Ghoude. In 1552 the Sint-Janskerk was struck by lightning and burnt down. He also thought that women should be able to read the Bible too, which was a novelty in those days. He defended the right to be critical about the Bible and holy texts. In this book he mocked the clergy and mankind in general who always act in their own interest. Still, he would come into conflict with the church many a time, among others, over his book ' The Praise of Folly’ (1509). He acquired what we would now call a fan club, but remained true to the Catholic faith. Today this hospital at Oosthaven houses Museum Gouda. The chalice is now kept at the Catharina Gasthuis which already existed back then. To thank the Militia of Gouda for their support, Jacoba of Bavaria gave them the famous chalice. In 1433 she gave up the war and renounced her rights. She was forbidden to marry and was in fact rendered powerless. Jacoba moved into the Castle of Gouda, where she continued the war against the Cods in Holland, a war she would never win. In September 1425 Jacoba managed to capture Schoonhoven and she won a battle at the Gouwe Lock. Consequently, Jacoba and the Hooks went to war against him in the area around Gouda, Oudewater and Schoonhoven, which is now known as the Green Heart of Holland. When her uncle John of Bavaria passed away, the domains in Holland came into Philip the Good’s possession again. She also married Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, an enemy of Philip the Good. Later they fell out and he mortgaged her domains to her uncle John of Bavaria. She married, among others, John IV, Duke of Brabant. For the 748th anniversary of the 'town of Gouda' on 19 July 2020 In de Buurt did research into this topic. Unfortunately, the town is no longer in possession of the original document of the city rights, but it does still have the Vidimus, evidence that an important person testifies to having seen the city rights document, although it no longer exists. However, the original passage through the dark lock right in the centre of Gouda is currently no longer in use, so boats are redirected via the Mallegat Lock and Turfsingel (or somewhat further away from the town centre via the Juliana Locks). The majority of the route, now known as 'the standing mast route’, still exists today.
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The two towns did not accept this and in 1492 a delegation of armed citizens of Gouda and Dordrecht went to Leidschendam to dismantle the illegally built lock. This meant ships no longer had to go through Dordrecht and Gouda. For example, Leidschendam built a portage in the location where there used to be a dam which obstructed the passage of ships. The compulsory toll was disputed by other towns. Gouda was in no hurry to let ships pass through, as the ships and their crews were a great source of income and work for the citizens. All inland shipping in Holland had to sail through Gouda where toll was charged. Like Dordrecht, the town of Gouda was situated on an international shipping route which was the source of the town’s growth and later wealth.